Arc Burn- does not require direct contact with electricity the burn is caused by the electrical energy traveling from an area of high to low resistance.There are 6 main types of electrical burns.Victims should always seek a doctor for medical attention as burns may not be visible on the skin, but internal damage could still exist.These burns commonly affect internal organ and tissues as well as the skin.Half of electrical burns are caused by direct contact with power lines.Around 1,000 people die from electrical burns each year in the U.S.From any electric current including lightning, stun guns and household currents. Scalds are the leading cause of burn injuries for children and seniors.A third degree burn can occur in one second Classified as first, second or third-degree burns depending on the temperature and length of exposure.From fire/flames, car fi res, steam or touching hot objects.Types of Burn Injuries HEAT/THERMAL BURNS Affecting all layers of the epidermis and below- muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones- fourth-degree burns require surgery and often leave survivors with permanent disabilities or amputations. Though not all organizations separate third and fourth burns, fourth degree burns are life-threatening injuries. Without surgery, the burns will heal with intense scarring and contracture. Third-degree burn victims should always seek immediate medical attention. While the victim’s physical appearance will change- leathery white or black skin with undeveloped blisters- physical pain may actually not exist due to the extensive nerve damage. If the burn is three inches or wider or affects the face, hands, butt, groin or feet, seek medical attention.Īfter extended contact or exposure with hot objects, third degree burns penetrate through all three layers of the skin. The worse the blisters, the longer healing will take. During the healing process, thick, scab-like tissue may also develop over the burnt area. In addition to first-degree symptoms, second-degree burns will blister and pop, giving the affected area a wet-like appearance. Generally from boiling water, extended contact with hot objects or too much sun exposure, these burns burn through the first and second layer of skin. These burns, like sunburns, are treatable at home however, if a large or sensitive area is affected, such as the face, a doctor may be able to help aid in the body’s natural healing process. The skin will begin to peel away as the burn heals, often in seven to 10 days. Typically from brief contact with a hot item or the sun, first-degree burn symptoms include: redness, minor swelling, pain and dry skin. FIRST-DEGREE BURNSĪlso called “superficial burns”, first-degree burns are the most common causing minor damage to the outer, or first, layer of skin. More severe burns, however, medically ranked by degrees, require special care to prevent infection and reduce potential scarring. While most burns are associated with pain, minor burns generally heal on their own with little to no medical attention. Non-fatal burn injuries are also the leading cause of morbidity, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Globally, around 265,000 people die each year from burn injuries, most of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Unfortunately, burn injuries are quite common with more than 3 million cases per year in the United States. T he cause and severity of the burn will greatly determine the survivor’s pain levels, treatment and recovery timeline. While scalds from hot or flammable liquids and building fires are the most common source of burns, they are not always the most severe. Everything You Need to Know About Burn Injures: Statistics, Facts and Survivor OptionsĪ burn injury damages a person’s skin or deeper tissues, muscles and even bones primarily caused by heat, chemicals, fire, electricity, sunlight or radiation.
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